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Research

Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)

Approved and reviewable research records from Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland).

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BPC 157

Multifunctionality and Possible Medical Application of the BPC 157 Peptide-Literature and Patent Review.

Michalina Józwiak, Marta Bauer, Wojciech Kamysz, Patrycja Kleczkowska · 2025

Source abstract

BPC 157, known as the "Body Protection Compound", is a pentadecapeptide isolated from human gastric juice that demonstrated its pleiotropic beneficial effects in various preclinical models mimicking medical conditions, such as tissue injury, inflammatory bowel disease, or even CNS disorders. Unlike many other drugs, BPC 157 has a desirable safety profile, since only a few side effects have been reported following its administration. Nevertheless, this compound was temporarily banned by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) in 2022 (it is not currently listed as banned by the WADA). However, it has not been approved for use in standard medicine by the FDA and other global regulatory authorities due to the absence of sufficient and comprehensive clinical studies confirming its health benefits in humans. In this review, we summarize information on the biological activities of BPC 157, with particular reference to its mechanism of action and probable toxicity. This generated the attention of experts, as BPC 157 has been offered for sale on many websites. We also present recent interest in BPC 157 as reflected in a number of patent applications and granted patents.

Open source record

BPC 157

Reply to Sikiric et al. BPC 157 Therapy: Targeting Angiogenesis and Nitric Oxide's Cytotoxic and Damaging Actions, but Maintaining, Promoting, or Recovering Their Essential Protective Functions. Comment on "Józwiak et al. Multifunctionality and Possible Medical Application of the BPC 157 Peptide-Literature and Patent Review. Pharmaceuticals 2025, 18 , 185".

Michalina Józwiak, Marta Bauer, Wojciech Kamysz, Patrycja Kleczkowska · 2025

Source abstract

We wish to thank the Authors of the comment for their interest in our manuscript [...].

Open source record